Global Journal of Health and Innovation Burundi
The Global Journal of Health and Innovation Burundi (GJHIB) is a multidisciplinary, peer-reviewed journal that provides a platform for the dissemination of cutting-edge research in the fields of health, public health, and technological innovation. Published by Burundi Publishing, GJHIB is dedicated to advancing knowledge and fostering discussions on healthcare systems, medical technologies, and public health challenges, both within Burundi and globally. The journal is internationally registered with both print (<a style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-weight: 400; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: arial; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #fafafa; text-decoration: none; color: currentcolor; outline-width: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal;" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/3079-0409">ISSN: 3079-0409) and online medium (<a style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-weight: 400; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: inherit; font-family: arial; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #fafafa; text-decoration: none; color: currentcolor; outline-width: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal;" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/3079-0417">ISSN: 3079-0417). About Burundi Publishing Burundi Publishing is a premier academic publishing house that aims to support research and knowledge dissemination across multiple disciplines. We publish high-quality, peer-reviewed journals that serve as platforms for academics, researchers, and professionals to share innovative ideas, groundbreaking research, and interdisciplinary insights. One of our flagship journals is the Global Journal of Health and Innovation Burundi (GJHIB), which provides a forum for discussions on health, technology, and innovation in the context of Burundi and the global community. Aim At Burundi Publishing, we aim to provide a scholarly platform for the publication and dissemination of high-quality research that contributes to academic and professional knowledge, especially in emerging economies. We support the advancement of science, public health, social sciences, and technological innovation by offering well-curated and peer-reviewed journals. Focus and Scope Each journal under Burundi Publishing has a specific focus and scope, tailored to its discipline: Global Journal of Health and Innovation Burundi (GJHIB): Focuses on health sciences, public health innovations, health systems strengthening, technological advances in healthcare, and interdisciplinary research on health and innovation within Burundi and beyond.
License Information All articles published in the Global Journal of Health and Innovation Burundi are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). This license permits: Sharing: You can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format. Adapting: You can remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercially. Attribution Requirement: Users must provide appropriate credit to the original author(s), link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.
WHAT ARE THE CULTURAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS INFLUENCING MALE INVOLVEMENT IN ANTENATAL CARE AMONG CLIENTS ATTENDING ANTENATAL CLINIC AT NEBBI GENERAL HOSPITAL, NEBBI DISTRICT?
Background Antenatal care (ANC) is crucial for both maternal and fetal health; however, male involvement in ANC remains low globally. Despite efforts to encourage male participation, studies indicate low levels of involvement across Africa, including Uganda. This study aims to identify factors influencing male involvement in ANC at Nebbi General Hospital. Methods The study employed a cross-sectional quantitative approach using purposive sampling to collect data from pregnant women and their partners attending the antenatal clinic, with a final sample size of 37 participants, and data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 20.0 Results and discussions There was 100% response rate with 37 participants, with alcohol consumption, work hours, and satisfaction with services as key determinants of male involvement. Conclusion Various cultural and economic factors significantly influence male participation in antenatal care (ANC), affecting maternal and child health outcomes. Recommendation To improve male involvement in ANC, the Ministry of Health should implement educational programs targeting men, particularly those with lower levels of education. Nursing implications Nurses should educate expectant mothers and their male partners on being culturally sensitive in providing ANC services to accommodate diverse backgrounds.
Copyright (c) 2026 Teddy Adero, Atim Miria https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
WHAT ARE THE HEALTH FACILITY FACTORS INFLUENCING MALE INVOLVEMENT IN ANTENATAL CARE AMONG CLIENTS ATTENDING ANTENATAL CLINIC AT NEBBI GENERAL HOSPITAL, NEBBI DISTRICT?
Background Antenatal care (ANC) is crucial for maternal and fetal health, yet male involvement in ANC remains low globally. Despite efforts to encourage male participation, studies indicate low levels of involvement across Africa, including Uganda. This study aims to identify factors influencing male involvement in ANC at Nebbi General Hospital. Methods The study employed a cross-sectional quantitative approach using purposive sampling to collect data from pregnant women and their partners attending the antenatal clinic, with a final sample size of 37 participants, and data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 20.0 Results and discussions There was 100% response rate with 37 participants, revealing distance to the facility, discussion of antenatal care with health workers, and comfort with health workers' gender as key determinants to male involvement. Conclusion Various health facility factors significantly influence male participation in antenatal care (ANC), affecting maternal and child health outcomes. Recommendation To improve male involvement in ANC, hospitals should provide flexible clinic hours, especially for working men. District health officers should address health facility factors and train health workers to engage with male partners effectively. Nursing implications Nurses should educate expectant mothers and their male partners on the importance of male involvement in ANC and its impact on pregnancy outcomes, advocating for flexible clinic hours to accommodate diverse backgrounds.
Copyright (c) 2026 Teddy Adero, MiriaAtim https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Attitude and Practices towards the use of post-exposure prophylaxis amongst bar attendants aged 18-35 years in Kajjansi town council. A cross-sectional study.
Background: Post-exposure chemoprophylaxis can prevent human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in at-risk healthcare workers; however, routine adoption of these practices by the workers has been limited. This study aimed at determining attitudes and Practices towards the use of post exposure prophylaxis amongst bar attendants aged 18-35 years in Kajjansi town council. Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional design was used, involving a quantitative method of data collection using a snowball non-probability sampling technique to select the study sample. All persons aged 18+ years who attended bars in the town at the time of the study were included. Data was collected on a daily basis for 7 days, and this was from bar attendants in Kajjansi Town Council. Results: Most of the participants were Catholics, 43(43%), the majority, 39(39%), of the bar attendants had not attained any educational qualifications. Regarding the attitude, 60 (76.9%) reported that they believe PEP is safe for use, 54 (69.3%) of the participants believed that PEP can prevent HIV/AIDS, and 63 (80.8%) of participants reported willingness to use PEP. Concerning the practices, 42(53.8%) of the participants reported a history of PEP usage, and 21(50.0%) of the participants said they obtained PEP from hospitals. Conclusion: Participants had a summative positive attitude towards the use of PEP and would take up the idea of PEP for utilization in cases of exposure to HIV/AIDS. An overall agreement with consent in the practice and utilization of PEP if exposed to HIV/AIDS, and would agree. Recommendation: The populations require more PEP awareness, and policymakers should consider the public sensitization and awareness Campaigns as a means to implement the HIV/AIDS reduction and prevention strategies.
Copyright (c) 2026 Shamim Nassanga, Jimmy Okwany, Jane Frank Nalubega, Frank Ssemuwemba https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
THE COMMON ANAESTHETIC DRUGS AND THEIR EFFECTS AMONG EYE SURGERY PATIENTS IN JINJA REGIONAL REFFERAL HOSPITAL, JINJA, UGANDA, A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.
Background Anaesthesia, defined as the loss of sensation with or without loss of consciousness, is essential in ensuring patient comfort and safety during surgical procedures. In the area of eye surgery, anesthesia plays a crucial role in facilitating optimal surgical outcomes and patient well-being. This study aimed to identify the common anaesthetic drugs and their effects among eye surgery patients at Jinja Regional Referral Hospital, Jinja, Uganda. Methodology The study used a descriptive cross-sectional design, and quantitative data were collected from 72 patients. A simple random sampling technique was used to pick respondents, and Pre-tested structured questionnaires were formulated and used to collect data. Results 40(56%) of the participants were male, (33%) were between the ages of 45-54. The study denoted a modal age 45 to 54 had a high proportion of eye surgery patients, 29(40%) had a history of eye surgery 43 (60%) had no history of eye surgery, 50% indicated a predominance of local anesthesia, 30% regional, 15% regional and 5% topical anesthesia was used in eye surgery,25(35%) presented with nausea, 18(25%) dizziness 10(14%) vomiting,12(17%) headache, 7(9%) fatigue as anesthetic effects. Conclusion Local and regional anesthesia are the most commonly used techniques in eye surgeries at Jinja Regional Referral Hospital (JRRH), aligning with global standards. Anesthetic effects on eye surgery patients were generally manageable, with most patients reporting mild pain or no pain post-surgery. Recommendation Anesthetic effects on eye surgery patients were generally manageable, with most patients reporting mild pain or no pain post-surgery. Develop individualized pain management strategies for patients, especially those undergoing more invasive procedures or those at higher risk for severe pain. Consider multimodal pain management approaches, combining various analgesics and non-pharmacological methods.
Copyright (c) 2026 Steven Masayi Masaba, Jonathan Kitanda https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HIV COUNSELLING AND TESTING (HCT) SERVICES, AND HIV PREVALENCE IN JUBA, CENTRAL EQUATORIA STATE, A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.
Background The escalating prevalence of HIV/AIDS in Juba, Central Equatoria State, necessitates effective and multifaceted prevention strategies. This study determined the relationship between HIV counselling and testing (HCT) services and HIV prevalence in Juba, Central Equatoria State. Methodology A cross-sectional study design was employed, utilizing both qualitative and quantitative research methods. Data were collected through surveys and interviews with 142 participants, including healthcare providers and residents of Juba. Statistical analyses were conducted using regression models and correlation matrices to evaluate the impact of the HIV prevention strategies. The study was conducted in Juba, the largest city and capital of Central Equatorial State, South Sudan, an area with diverse demographics and significant HIV/AIDS challenges. Results Participants predominantly had secondary education 56(39%) and 40(28%) of the participants were traders, 90.9% of respondents agreed that it is very important for anyone to go for HIV Counselling & Testing, 83.3% of respondents agreed that counselling schedules in health centers are known, 90.1% of respondents agreed that counselling and testing (HCT) is increasing access to treatment (ART inclusive) and care in their community and 58.3% of respondent agreed that counsellors/counselling assistants are available all the time, 72% of the respondents agreed that people in Juba receive HIV test results from their counselor without waiting for too long. Conclusion HCT was a very significant predictor affecting HIV/AIDS prevalence in Juba, and under the HCT dimension, it was noted that several factors were affecting HIV/AIDS prevalence in Juba. Recommendations CAP-AIDS Juba, in its research, has approved that a Participatory Radio Campaign Model has a great impact not only on upscaling HCT but also on male participation.
Copyright (c) 2026 Victoria Stephen Majur Achut, Dr. Dennis Mubiru https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Relationship between job design and performance of employees in the Cooperative Bank in Juba, South Sudan. A cross-sectional study.
Background: Theories of job performance suggest that motivation is a key determinant of performance. The aim of the study is to assess the relationship between job design and the performance of employees in a cooperative bank. Methodology: The study was cross-sectional descriptive research, which was beneficial to the to address the research questions through an empirical assessment, numerical data, and statistical analysis. Sample size was calculated using Yamane’s (1967) formula with 95% confidence level and P=.05, yielding a sample size of 135 employees of Cooperative Bank Juba. Results: The majority (33%) had a working experience of 2-4 years. Correlation analysis indicates that there existed a significant relationship (r = 0.778, p< 0.05), which also indicates that the variables had a strong positive correlation. There was a high relationship between the dependent and independent variables, as the coefficient of determination, r, was (r = 0.606. The R-square shows that goal setting used in the study accounted for 60.6% of the variance in employee performance. The F-statistic was significant since the p-value falls below the 0.05 level of significance (F = 107.483, p = 0.000). Job design had a positive and significant effect on employee performance (β = .750, p = .000). The resulting regression model is Employee Performance = 11.125 + 0.750 Goal Setting. Conclusions: Job design brings involvement, fulfilment, and inspiration to employees in working together, setting goals towards the performance of the bank. Recommendations: Employees should be given an opportunity to make their own decisions and exercise autonomy in their work, as it makes them feel valued in an organization.
Copyright (c) 2026 Teopista Poni, Richard Semanda https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RECOGNITION AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN THE BANKING INDUSTRY IN SOUTH SUDAN, A CASE OF COOPERATIVE BANK . A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Background Many factors, such as capital, human resources, and environmental factors, influence the performance of organizations. The study aims to assess the relationship between Employee recognition and employee Performance. Methodology The study employed a cross-sectional descriptive research design, which was beneficial in addressing the research questions through an empirical assessment, numerical data, and statistical analysis. Sample size was calculated using Yamane’s (1967) formula with 95% confidence level and P=.05, yielding a sample size of 135 employees of Cooperative Bank Juba. Results Majority 54% of the employees, were male, while the majority, 24%, were aged 36-40 years. The relationship between the two variables, recognition and employee performance, was significant (r = 0.685, p< 0.05). The coefficient of correlation from Pearson’s product-moment indicated that there was a high relationship between the dependent and independent variables, as the coefficient of determination, where r, was (r = 0.469). The R-square shows that recognition and reward used in the study accounted for 46.9% of the variance in employee performance. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) analysis for the regression model shows that the F-statistic was significant since the p-value falls below the 0.05 level of significance (F = 61.869, p= 0.000). The coefficient analysis reveals that recognition and reward had a positive and significant effect on employee performance (β = 0.885, p = 0.000). Conclusion In conclusion, on the reward and recognition of employees, the findings indicated that there is a positive relationship between reward and recognition of employees, rewards inspired workers to enhance their execution levels and aptitudes towards the Cooperative Bank. Recommendation Management should ensure that employees are rewarded for their performance, where it is equitable and performance-linked. Management should make use of the available rewards to achieve higher and greater levels of motivation and employee performance.
ASSESSSMENT OF MOTIVATING FACTORS FOR SUSTAINED USE OF SANITATION PRACTICES AND TECHNOLOGIES IN KYARUMBA SUB COUNTY, KASESE DISTRICT.
Background At the structural and community levels, seasonal changes and infrastructure shape when and how sanitation technologies are adopted. The study aims to assess the motivating factors for sustained use of sanitation practices and technologies in Kyarumba Sub-County, Kasese District. Methodology The study was a descriptive survey in which quantitative data were collected. Data were coded, entered, and analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Scientists (SPSS) and Stata computer software. Results The majority of the respondents (77.5%) were married, with only 15.8% and 6.7% single and divorced, respectively. Continued use of sanitation facilities was mainly influenced by perceived susceptibility to diseases (62.5%). Other major motivators for sustained use of sanitation facilities and practices were distance to water source (55.8%) and nurturing (53.3%). Other factors influencing sustained adoption of sanitation practices and technologies included: cost of technology (46.7%) and perceived severity of diseases (42.5%); durability of technology (40.8%), age (39.5%), gender (35.5%), social norms (27.5%), and socio-economic status of respondents (25.8%). Conclusion Sustainable use of sanitation facilities in households was mainly influenced by perceived susceptibility to diseases, distance to water source, and nurturing. cost of technology, perceived severity of diseases, durability of technology, age, gender, social norms, and socio-economic status of respondents. Recommendations There is a need for development stakeholders in Kasese and Kyarumba Sub-County to sensitize the community about the need to break culturally defined gender roles that negatively impact household adoption of good sanitation technologies and practices.
Copyright (c) 2026 Harriet Masika, Dr. Adalbert Aine-omucunguzi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
ASSESSING THE KNOWLEDGE ABOUT WASTE MANAGEMENT IN NABARI PAYAM SOUTH SUDAN. A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.
Background In Uganda, management of waste within Team City is a challenge, as reflected by the fact that 20.0 percent of total waste can only be collected and disposed of in the Team City center and city divisions. The purpose of the study is to assess the knowledge about waste management in Nabari-Payam, South Sudan. Methodology A cross-sectional survey, descriptive and explanatory design, where quantitative and qualitative methods were adopted, A questionnaire and Focus group discussion were adopted, and an interview for Key Informants. Data was analyzed descriptively using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences and thematic methods for quantitative and qualitative data. Results 207 (62.0%) disagreed about being trained on waste management, concerning knowledge about color coding segregation for waste, 267 (79.9%) of the respondents disagreed, About labelling the containers before filling it with waste, 146 (49.1%) agreed, the mean score was 3.40 and standard deviation 1.12 denoting that most of the respondents agreed about labelling containers before filling them with waste Concerning segregation of waste. About the use of personal protective gear when handling waste, 104 (31.1%) strongly disagreed, the variable mean score and standard deviation were 2.31 and 1.15, respectively, noting that there was disagreement on matters of use of protective gear. Conclusion Knowledge regarding waste management for residents of Nabari Payam was low due to the absence of training on matters of waste and its management from the local authorities. Recommendations Payam residents in Nabari Payam and the line ministries of the Republic of South Sudan should increase their budget allocations for waste management to train residents and managers at all levels and acquire adequate knowledge on waste collection, segregation, storage, transportation, and disposal tools.
Copyright (c) 2026 Agaar Chep Aboor, Dr. Deng Mubiru https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Etude des déterminants de l’utilisation du préservatif chez les étudiants de l’Université du Lac Tanganyika. Etude transversale à visée analytique
Contexte La santé sexuelle et reproductive des jeunes constitue un enjeu de santé publique central en Afrique subsaharienne. Cette catégorie de population, en pleine transition biologique, psychologique et sociale, est particulièrement vulnérable aux infections sexuellement transmissibles (IST), au VIH/SIDA ainsi qu’aux grossesses non désirées. Cette vulnérabilité est exacerbée par plusieurs facteurs interdépendants : la précocité de l’initiation sexuelle, l’absence ou l’insuffisance d’éducation sexuelle structurée, la stigmatisation des comportements préventifs et les inégalités d’accès aux moyens de protection, notamment les préservatifs. Bien que des efforts aient été déployés par les autorités sanitaires et les partenaires internationaux pour promouvoir l’usage du préservatif, son taux d’utilisation demeure paradoxalement faible dans les groupes les plus exposés. En milieu universitaire, cette problématique revêt une importance particulière : les jeunes adultes y développent leur autonomie, explorent leur sexualité, mais souvent sans bénéficier de l’encadrement ou de l’information adéquate. De nombreux freins qu’ils soient d’ordre culturel, psychologique ou institutionnel continuent à limiter le recours systématique aux préservatifs, en dépit de leur efficacité avérée dans la prévention des IST, du VIH/SIDA et des grossesses non planifiées. Méthodes Une étude transversale, descriptive et analytique a été conduite en avril 2025 à l’Université du Lac Tanganyika, située au Burundi. Elle a porté sur un échantillon de 196 étudiants sélectionnés selon une méthode d’échantillonnage non probabiliste de convenance, en raison de contraintes d’accès à une base de données nominative. Résultat sLe taux d’utilisation du préservatif était de 44,4 %. Les déterminants significatifs étaient : le milieu d’évolution (OR = 4,136 ; p < 0,001), la honte d’achat des préservatifs (OR = 3,009 ; p < 0,001), la connaissance des avantages du préservatif (OR = 5,856 ; p < 0,001) et la connaissance d’un décès lié au SIDA (OR = 4,741 ; p < 0,001). Conclusion Le renforcement de la communication et de l’éducation sur la santé sexuelle est nécessaire, en particulier pour lever les tabous et favoriser l’usage du préservatif.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nice Noella NKURUNZIZA, Jean Berchmans NIYONZIMA, Prof Rachid Aboutaieb https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
PRACTICES TOWARDS VOLUNTARY COUNSELING AND TESTING FOR HIV/AIDS AMONG YOUTHS AT BUSOTA HEALTH CENTRE III KAMULI DISTRICT. A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.
Background. One of the most important intervention strategies adopted by SNAP in the effort to curb the gradual rise in the number of people infected and affected by the epidemic is to encourage people to know their HIV Status and act accordingly. This study examined the Practices towards Voluntary Counseling and Testing for HIV/AIDs among youths at Busota Health Centre III, Kamuli District. Methodology A descriptive cross-sectional study design was used, and data was collected from a sample of 60 respondents. The respondents were selected by using a purposive sampling method as a sampling technique and a semi-structured questionnaire with open and closed-ended questions written in English as a data collection tool. Data was analyzed manually using tally sheets and entered into the computer using the Microsoft Excel computer program illustrated using graphs and figures for quantitative data. Result Most (43.3%) respondents reported that they were Anglican, (40%) of the respondents had attained primary level of education. Up to (60%) of the respondents reported that they had ever taken HIV/AIDS testing service before (86%) of these had taken the test voluntarily, (55.5%) of the respondents had done the test from a primary health facility and (55.6%) reported that they had tested for HIV/AIDS in the last 12 months. The majority of the respondents (40%) had only one sexual partner with whom they had done testing and counseling. Conclusion. The overall practices of youth towards HIV/AIDS counseling and testing were fair. This was in view that the majority of the respondents had ever taken HIV/AIDS testing services before voluntarily. Recommendations. The Ministry of Health should put in place more HIV testing centers to make HIV testing more easily accessible by literally everyone, anywhere.
Copyright (c) 2025 Emmanuel Isaac Ibanda, Sharifah Nabukenya https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
THE CONTRIBUTION OF HEALTH SYSTEM STAKEHOLDERS ON THE PREVENTION OF GUINEA WORM DISEASE IN HUMANS AND ANIMALS IN LAFON AND TONJ EAST, SOUTH SUDAN. A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.
Background. Eradicating Guinea worm disease (GWD) is a critical global public health goal that requires collaborative efforts from diverse stakeholders. This parasitic disease, once widespread, is now on the brink of eradication thanks to sustained efforts by governments, international organizations, and community leaders. This study examined the contribution of health system stakeholders and the prevention of GWD in humans and animals in Lafon and Tonj East, South Sudan. Methodology. A descriptive study design was employed, utilizing both qualitative and quantitative research methods. Data were collected through surveys and interviews with 150 participants, including healthcare providers and residents of Lafan and Tonji Counties. Statistical analyses were conducted using regression models and correlation matrices to evaluate the relationship between the GWD prevention strategies. Results. 47 (32%) of the participants had known GWD for 2-5 years, and 20 (29%) had a secondary education. Approximately 82.4% of the variance in behavior change effectiveness (R Square = 0.772, Adjusted R Square = 0.662). Notably, each component of the health systems stakeholder’s strategy contributed positively to prevention showing the strongest influence (Coefficient = 0.313, p < 0.001), followed by UN and partners' (Coefficient = 0.291, p < 0.001), and access to knowledge provided by NGOs' (Coefficient = 0.284, p < 0.001). Conclusion. No evidence of association was found between health system stakeholders and the adoption of GWD prevention strategies. Recommendations. People involved in Guinea worm eradication should be recognized for their role in reducing the spread of the disease. The last recognition was done in 2017 by the crown prince of the Court of United Arab Emirates. This should be done more often.
Copyright (c) 2025 Makoy Samuel Yibi Logora, Kateregga Salongo, Dr. Denis Mubiru, Dr. Sendagi Mohammed https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
A CASE MANAGEMENT STUDY OF A YOUNG ADULT WITH MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER.
Background. Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) significantly impacts daily functioning, marked by persistent sadness, cognitive impairments, and physical symptoms. Recognized as a leading cause of disability, effective diagnosis, and treatment are crucial. This study examines a young female adult with severe depressive symptoms. Methodology. A case study design was employed to collect data from a 21-year-old female with severe depressive symptoms. Results. The study participant was a 21-year-old female, a born-again Christian, who lives in an urban center. The Highlighted developmental and psychosocial factors contributing to her condition were academic pressures, family conflicts, and financial instability, exacerbating her depression. Psychological assessments, including the Beck Depression Inventory, reveal severe depression and hopelessness. Conclusion. The therapeutic intervention for the client diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) showed significant positive outcomes. Over seven sessions, an eclectic approach integrating various therapies proved effective in addressing the client's depressive symptoms. This led to a substantial improvement in her mental health and overall functioning. Recommendation. The study emphasizes the need for a multidimensional treatment approach that considers biological, psychological, and social factors. It contributes to clinical practice and research, advocating for personalized treatment plans tailored to individual needs.
Copyright (c) 2025 Jovan Kisakye Ssekulima, Fr. Ponsiano Okalo, , Derick Modi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO INCREASED CASES OF TOBACCO SMOKING AMONG YOUTH AGED 18-30 YEARS IN KITWE TOWN COUNCIL, NTUNGAMO DISTRICT. A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.
Background Smoking is a significant public health concern, and its prevalence among youth aged 18 -30 is a growing issue. The study aims to establish the factors contributing to increased cases of Tobacco smoking among youth aged 18-30 years in Kitwe town council, Ntungamo District. Methodology A cross-sectional study was carried out at Kitwe town council in Ntungamo district using a Simple random sampling technique on 50 respondents who were tobacco smokers. Results The study included 50 respondents. The majority (90%) were tobacco smokers, the majority (70%) smoked smokeless tobacco, the majority of the tobacco smokers were male, the majority of the respondents (64%) who smoked tobacco were adolescents, the majority of the respondents (76%) reported that they smoked tobacco to relieve stress. (70%) of the respondents agreed that their parents smoked tobacco, (64%) of the respondents reported that their parents influenced them to smoke, the majority of the respondents (60%) reported that print media was their source of information about tobacco smoking, (92%) of the respondents agreed that their friends smoked tobacco. The majority of the respondents (32%) reported that they had no formal education, the majority of the respondents (60%) earned less than Ugx: 100,000/=, and the majority of the respondents (60%) were of middle-income status. Conclusion A generally high percentage of the respondents were tobacco smokers. Factors that contributed to increased cases of tobacco smoking were age and gender, type of tobacco, desire to smoke, psychological status of individuals, and social norms. Recommendations The Ministry of Health should increase taxes on tobacco sales to reduce tobacco use by the youth.
Copyright (c) 2025 Emmanuel Mpangwire, Catherine Musimenta https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
KNOWLEDGE TOWARDS INSECTICIDE-TREATED NETS UTILIZATION IN MALARIA PREVENTION AMONG RESIDENTS OF MUTUNGO ZONE IV, KAMPALA DISTRICT. A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.
Background Malaria remains a significant public health concern globally, with Sub-Saharan Africa bearing the largest burden. Insecticide-Treated Nets (ITNs) are a cornerstone in malaria prevention, as a cost-effective and efficient strategy. Despite the widespread distribution and promotion of ITNs, their utilization remains suboptimal in many endemic regions. This study aimed to assess the knowledge of ITN utilization in malaria prevention among residents of Mutungo Zone IV, Kampala district. Methodology The study was a cross-sectional study design that involved a quantitative data collection method. 30 participants were selected using a simple random sampling method. Data was collected using semi-structured questionnaires consisting of open and closed-ended questions, data was analyzed and presented in tables, graphs, and pie-charts where frequencies and percentages were used. Results Majority 21(70%) were female, and the minority 9(30%) were male. Most 12(40%) were between 31-40years and the minority 4(13.3%) were between 10-30 years. The majority of the respondents (57%) reported the use of ITNs as the best way of preventing malaria and (6.7%) reported draining of water-logged areas. 28(93.3%) wanted to know more information concerning with ITNs. 22(73.3%) said that ITNs are used to protect against malaria. 17(57%) said that the use of ITNs is the most effective malaria preventive measure. Conclusion The study found relatively good knowledge about ITN use because respondents knew the purpose of insecticide-treated bed nets and also knew that the use of ITNs is the most effective. Malaria preventive measure. Recommendation The Government/ Ministry of Health should conduct door-to-door education talks on the utilization of ITNs in the prevention of malaria.
Copyright (c) 2025 Jonathan Edward Lwanga, Claire Mukomuzibu, Jane Frances Namuddu https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO NON-ADHERENCE TO ANTIBIOTICS AMONG THE YOUTH ATTENDING ST. FRANCIS HOSPITAL NSAMBYA, KAMPALA DISTRICT, A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Background Non-adherence to antibiotics among youth is a serious health issue that can lead to antibiotic resistance and prolonged illness. This study aimed to identify the factors contributing to non-adherence to antibiotics among youth attending St. Francis Hospital, Nsambya, in Kampala District. Methodology A descriptive cross-sectional study design with a simple random sampling technique was employed; data were collected from a sample of 50 respondents using a semi-structured questionnaire with closed-ended questions as the data collection tool. Data was later analyzed manually using tally sheets, computed into frequencies and percentages using the Microsoft Excel program with bar graphs, pie charts, and tables for easier interpretation. Results 50 respondents participated in this study, 26 were males, while 24 were females. 56% of the respondents were between 21-25 years of age, whereas the least of the respondents (24%) were in the age range of 15-20 years. The majority, 64% of the respondents, were single, and a minority (4%) were divorced. 42% of the respondents found it difficult to purchase antibiotics 60% of the respondents didn’t have health literature about antibiotic medications. 40% stopped taking the antibiotic medications as the symptoms and signs stopped. 36% were strongly influenced by friends (peers), and 40% didn’t think it was essential to finish the antibiotic dose. 52% of the respondents had poor health care provider relationships with patients and didn’t follow up on their patients’ medications. Conclusion Poor knowledge and a health care provider relationship with patients, little or no information given to the patients about the antibiotics, and no follow-up of medications by the patients proved to be a hindering factor to adherence Recommendations Awareness of antibiotic resistance among patients of the outpatient department and neighboring communities is to be conducted
Copyright (c) 2025 Patience Emmanuela Mbegbu, Sania Nakasolo. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY ON KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS VOLUNTARY COUNSELING AND TESTING FOR HIV/AIDS AMONG YOUTH AT BUSOTA HEALTH CENTRE III KAMULI DISTRICT.
Background Globally, more than half of the population knew their HIV status in 2022. The remaining did not know they had HIV and still needed access to HIV testing, which is an essential gateway to HIV prevention, treatment, care, and support services. This study assessed the knowledge and attitude towards Voluntary Counseling and Testing for HIV/AIDs among youth at Busota Health Centre III Kamuli District. Methodology A descriptive cross-sectional study design was used, and data was collected on a sample of 60 respondents. The respondents were selected by using the purposive sampling method as a sampling technique and a semi-structured questionnaire with open and closed-ended questions written in English as a data collection tool. Data was analyzed manually using tally sheets and entered into the computer using the Microsoft Excel computer program illustrated using graphs and figures for quantitative data. Result The majority (60%) of the respondents were females, (50%) of the respondents were aged (22-25) years. (90%) of the respondents had ever heard about voluntary counseling and testing for HIV/AIDS, (85%) of the respondents knew having unprotected sex mode of HIV/AIDS transmission, and (66.7%) knew of a health facility as the place where VCT could be sought. (90%) of the respondents were willing to go for HIV testing in the future, (80%) of the respondents preferred to do the HIV/AIDS testing from the Hospital, (87%) of the respondents perceived knowing one’s HIV/AIDS status as very important and (95%) agreed that VCT should be confidential. Conclusion Generally, the overall knowledge was good, with most respondents having an agreeable attitude. Recommendations The administration of Busota Health Center III should put more effort into community enlightenment about HIV/AIDS, its transmission, and educating the youth, thus minimizing stigma.
Copyright (c) 2025 EMMANUEL ISAAC IBANDA, SHARIFAH NABUKENYA https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
PREVALENCE, KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICES OF MALARIA PREVENTION AMONG PRIME GRAVIDAS IN LIRA CITY, NORTHERN UGANDA. A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Background Malaria, caused by plasmodium parasites and transmitted by infected female mosquitoes, remains a significant public health issue, particularly in malaria-endemic regions. The study aims to establish the prevalence, knowledge, and practices of malaria prevention among prime gravidas in Lira City, Northern Uganda. Methodology A health facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted between April and May 2024, in Lira City. Data was collected among Prime Gravidas Aged 15-49 years using a structured questionnaire. Collected data was coded and entered into SPSS software version 23 and descriptively analyzed for frequencies and percentages. Results Most respondents, 249(59.4%) were in the age bracket (20-29) years, 163(38.9) of the respondents were self-employed, 252(60.1%) were married, Most 275(65.6%) tested positive for malaria and treated it in the past 1 year, 149(35.6%) of the respondents were hospitalized for malaria treatment in the past 1 year, Most 247(58.9%) suffered from malaria during pregnancy, 122(29.1%) suffered once from malaria during the pregnancy, majority 311(74.2%) had attended health education talk on malaria, 125(29.8%) of the respondents were very susceptible to malaria infection during their pregnancy, 96(22.9%) mentioned going late to bed/being exposed to the mosquito as a reason for their perceived susceptibility to malaria, most 379(90.5%) sought for treatment first after feeling for symptoms of malaria from Health workers. Conclusion There is a high prevalence of malaria among Prime gravidas. There was a significant association between knowledge, practices, and the prevalence of malaria among Prime Gravidas in Lira City, Northern Uganda. Recommendation Health education programs should be implemented to improve PG's knowledge of malaria, and further research should be done to explore the underlying factors influencing malaria prevention among Prime Gravidas.
Copyright (c) 2025 Emmanuel Ojok Obura, Edward Kumakech https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Background. Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) significantly impacts daily functioning, marked by persistent sadness, cognitive impairments, and physical symptoms. Recognized as a leading cause of disability, effective diagnosis, and treatment are crucial. This study examines a young female adult with severe depressive symptoms. Methodology. A case study design was employed to collect data from a 21-year-old female with severe depressive symptoms. Results. The study participant was a 21-year-old female, a born-again Christian, who lives in an urban center. The Highlighted developmental and psychosocial factors contributing to her condition were academic pressures, family conflicts, and financial instability exacerbating her depression. Psychological assessments, including the Beck Depression Inventory, reveal severe depression and hopelessness. Conclusion. The therapeutic intervention for the client diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) showed significant positive outcomes. Over seven sessions, an eclectic approach integrating various therapies proved effective in addressing the client's depressive symptoms. This led to a substantial improvement in her mental health and overall functioning. Recommendation. The study emphasizes the need for a multidimensional treatment approach that considers biological, psychological, and social factors. It contributes to clinical practice and research, advocating for personalized treatment plans tailored to individual needs.
Copyright (c) 2024 Jovan Kisakye Ssekulima, Derick Modi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
AVAILABILITY OF TOOLS FOR THE DOCUMENTATION OF MEDICAL RECORDS AMONG HEALTH WORKERS AT PADER HEALTH CENTER III. A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.
Background Health professionals are required to document and keep records of patient care regarding the standard of practice and the organizational policies and procedures. Thus, the purpose of this study was to assess the availability of tools for the documentation of medical records among health workers at Pader Health Centre III, Pader district. Methodology A descriptive cross-sectional survey was used which involved both qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection and it involved 30 health workers (respondents) while using self-administered questionnaires. Data collected was thematically presented and analyzed using descriptive frequencies and percentages using Microsoft Excel. Results The Majority of the respondents 20 (67%) were female, 16(53%) were married 13(43%). 25(83%) had attained University/ Tertiary education. 24 (80%) of the respondents showed that the health facility had never lacked HMIS tools supplied by the government, participated in the documentation, and never used a paper-based documentation system. 27(90%) reported that the facility was not connected to electronic health records, and 12(40%) reported that the electronic system was expensive to operate. Conclusion The facility had adequate documentation tools. However, the facility was not advanced in the electronic health records. Recommendations The MoH should implement the use of an electronic health records system which will improve the completeness, accuracy, and timeliness of documentation.
Copyright (c) 2024 Charity Alimocan, Paul Kavuma https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
RISK MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AND PERFORMANCE OF PROJECTS OF NON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATIONS IN SOUTH SUDAN. A CASE STUDY OF SAFE NETWORK PROJECT IN ACTION AFRICA HELP INTERNATIONAL
Background The implementation stage of the project is the benchmark for measuring the performance of a project this is because it provides a guideline for how the project will run. The study aims to assess the relationship between risk prevention and the performance of the projects in NGOS in South Sudan. Methodology The study applied a cross-sectional survey design, which applied both stratified and simple random sampling procedures. Questionnaire and interview methods were used for collecting primary Data where closed-ended questions were used. SPSS Statistical package analysis was used, and data was summarized in tables with the aid of frequencies and percentages. Results 1.67% of the respondents among the projects in Nairobi City County were secondary school graduates, 10% had college diplomas, 67.5% were university undergraduates, and 20.83% had post-graduate qualifications. 54% indicated that risk prevention to a very great extent affects project performance, 33% indicated that it to a great extent, 9% stated that it was to a moderate extent, 3% indicated that it was to a small extent and 1% indicated that risk prevention didn’t have any effect on project performance. The organizations encourage the use of a detailed work plan to ensure no event leads to delays in projects, and the organizations train project teams to ensure that projects run within the allocated schedule as indicated by a mean of 3.71, 3.66, and 3.91, respectively. Conclusion Risk prevention significantly affected project performance at 0.719, risk prevention is embraced among organizations executing projects in AAH-I. Recommendations Organizations that are skeptical about risk planning and risk prevention must implement a risk management plan.
Copyright (c) 2025 Gloria Meliku, Dr. Wani Nelson, kateregga salongo, Mohammed Sendagi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
IMPACT OF HOME RANGE FACTORS ON PREVENTION OF GUAINEA WORM DISEASE IN HUMANS AND ANIMALS IN LAFON AND TONJ COUNTIES, EAST SOUTH SUDAN. A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.
Background. Several factors contribute to the prevalence of GWD in Lafon and Tonj East. Key among these is the high rates of rural-urban migration, which bring diverse populations together and increase the risk of GWD transmission. This study determined the impact of home range factors on the prevention of Guainea worm disease in humans and animals in Lafon and Tonj counties, East South Sudan. Methodology. A descriptive study design was employed, utilizing both qualitative and quantitative research methods. Data were collected through surveys and interviews with 150 participants, including healthcare providers and residents of Lafan and Tonji Counties. Statistical analyses were conducted using regression models and correlation matrices to evaluate the relationship between the GWD prevention strategies. Results. 117 (78%) were male participants, and the majority of participants fall within the 21-30 age group of 55(37%). A model with an R-value of 0.772 was established, indicating a strong relationship between the predictors and the ease of access to Home rang services. The R Square value was 0.878, suggesting that approximately 69.6% of the variance in accessibility to home range services can be explained by the included variables. Significant positive correlations were observed between awareness of services and perceived availability (0.64) and between the ability to afford chemical formulas and perceived availability (0.67). Conclusion. Home range programs significantly reduce GWD prevalence rates in Lafan and Tonji counties. The data showed that the community is highly aware of and understands home range transmission and preventive measures. Recommendation. Government and non-governmental organizations should support communities in implementing GWD policies and practices aimed at reducing the risk of infections and transmission among people.
Copyright (c) 2025 Makoy Samuel Yibi Logora, Dr. Denis Mubiru, kateregga salongo, Dr. Sendagi Mohammed https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Effects of Central Government transfers to Local governments on implementation of Universal Primary Education in Kiboga District Local Government. A cross-sectional study.
Background. Achieving Universal Primary Education as goal number 2 of the 8 Millennium Development Goals under UN Declaration of 2000 targeted to ensure that, by 2015, children everywhere, boys and girls alike, will be able to complete a full course of primary schooling. Therefore, the study intends to assess the effects of central government transfer to local government on implementation of UPE in Kiboga district local government. Methodology. A cross-sectional study was employed and mainly used the quantitative research method which was supported by the qualitative research methods. Simple random sampling was done to select the study participants. Results. 62% of the respondents were male, 34(53.9%) of them were aged (50-59) years and up to 40% had secondary level education. It was strongly agreed by the respondents that schools receive conditional funds from central government (mean=4.45), most respondents strongly disagreed that funds are released based on needs assessment (mean= 2.37), a number of respondents disagreed that schools receive adequate conditional funds (mean= 2.37,), it was strongly agreed that schools conditional funds are received in time (mean= 4.45) and participants agreed that schools receive unconditional funds from Central Government (mean 4.22 strongly agreed). “School management committees: These committees are statutory organs representing the Government at school level and are supposed to give overall direction to the operation of the school” (Bukomro Sub-county first quarter 2021/22 Education Committee report 2022). Conclusion. The influence of government transfers on implementation of UPE was based on Conditional and unconditional grant transfers. Recommendation. The ministry of finance planning and economic development in consultation with ministry of Education should review their guidelines and give school management committees more discretional powers to budget and spend the money depending on the local needs of the school.
Copyright (c) 2024 Henry Kakande, Dr. Jean Bosco Binenwa (PHD) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
ATTITUDE OF HEALTH WORKERS TOWARDS THE DOCUMENTATION OF MEDICAL RECORDS AT PADER HEALTH CENTER III. A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Background Health care practices require complete, accurate, and timely documentation to effectively ensure continuity of care, communication among health care providers, health facility planning, risk management in terms of reducing medical errors, provision of proof in medico-legal issues, and the facilitation of evidence-based decision making at all centers of health care facility. Thus, the purpose of this study was to assess the attitude of health workers towards medical records documentation at Pader Health Center III, Pader district. Methodology A descriptive cross-sectional survey was used which involved both qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection and it involved 30 health workers (respondents) while using self-administered questionnaires. Data collected was thematically presented and analyzed using descriptive frequencies and percentages using Microsoft Excel. Results The majority of the respondents were aged between 31 – and 40 years, and 25(83%) had attained University/ Tertiary education. Health workers had a poor attitude towards documentation of medical records since most of the respondents 12 (41%) disagreed with the fact that health workers should have the basic principles of documentation, 15(50%) disagreed that medical documentation helps health workers to gain sufficient knowledge, documentation is part of professional obligation. That documentation ensures continuity of patient care. Conclusion Generally, health workers had poor attitudes towards documenting medical records. Recommendation Let there be strengthening of rules and regulations that would enable the health workers to document the medical records to avoid incompleteness, inaccuracy, and untimeliness of medical records.
Copyright (c) 2024 Charity Alimocan, Paul Kavuma https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Contribution à l’étude des connaissances des femmes sur les causes de la mortalité infanto juvénile au centre hospitalo universitaire de kamenge ; étude transversale à visée descriptive.
RESUME Contexte : Depuis des siècles le moment de la naissance et les cinq premiers ans peut être des événements risqué pour le nouveau⁃ né et pour la mère aussi. La présente étude a pour objectif général « Contribution à l’étude des connaissances des femmes sur la mortalité infanto juvénile au CHUK. » Méthodologie : C’est une étude transversale à visée descriptive, qui a été faite sur un échantillon de 384 femmes pendant une période allant du 17 juillet au 17 Aout 2023. La technique de collecte des données utilisée était l’entretien individuel avec chaque participante et l’outil de collecte était le questionnaire. Des logiciels tels que Microsoft Word et Excel ont été utilisés pour la saisie et la mise en forme Résultats : Après l’analyse des résultats les variables suivantes ont été trouvés : La majorité des femmes enquêtées n’ont pas des connaissances sur les causes de la mortalité infanto juvénile, soit 88.3% ; la plupart des décès des enfants de moins de 5ans ont été causé par l’automédication soit 35,4% et la malnutrition soit 33,8%. Les autres facteurs influençant la mortalité infanto juvénile sont : l’âge de la mère soit 26.8% avaient (16ans à 20ans), le rang de naissance des enfants qui ont perdu la vie soit 22,9% étaient les 2ème de leur famille, la taille de ménage soit 62,7% avaient 4 à 6 enfants et la profession de la mère soit 36,5% n’avaient pas d’emploi. Conclusion : le manque de connaissances des femmes sur les causes de la mortalité infanto juvénile est une réalité au CHUK. Il est donc nécessaire d’établir des actions visant à renforcer un changement dans la communauté par l’éducation pour la santé.
Copyright (c) 2024 KANYAMUNEZA Bellancille, NIYONZIMA Jean Berchmans https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
LES FACTEURS SOCIODEMOGRAPHIQUE, COMPORTEMENTAUX ET ENVIRONNEMENTAUX ASSOCIES AU PALUDISME CHEZ LES ENFANTS DE MOINS DE 5 ANS DANS LE SERVICE DE PEDIATRIE AU CENTRE HOSPITALO-UNIVERSITAIRE DE KAMENGE A BUJUMBURA MAIRIE.
Contexte Au Burundi, en 2021, près de 5,7millions de cas du paludisme ont été recensés pour une population de 12,6millions d’habitants. Ceci représente une augmentation de 30% par rapport à la même période en 2020, où près de 4,4millions de cas avaient été enregistrés. Alors que la prévalence du paludisme chez les enfants de moins de 5ans est de 27% d'après l'enquête démographique de sanitaire au niveau National, ce rapport vise à connaitre les facteurs qui influenceraient la survenue du Paludisme chez les enfants de moins de 5 ans Méthodes Le recensement exhaustif a été utilisé, la méthode non probabiliste a été utilisée et a porté sur 210 enfants de moins de 5 ans reçus au CHUK dans le service pédiatrique, Les données collectées, numérotées et codifiées ont été saisies et l'analyse appropriées a été faites dans le logiciel SPSS (Statistical package for social sciences). La force et le sens d'association entre une variable indépendante et la variable dépendante ont été déterminé par l'Odds Ratio (OR) accompagné de l'intervalle de confiance à 95% par la technique de régression logistique. Résultats Les facteurs explicatifs qui influence le paludisme chez les enfants de loins de 5 ans au CHUK dans le service pediatrique etaient la presence des eaux stagnantes auutour du menages(OR=2.24, IC :[1.23-4.07]),la non utilisation des insecticides(OR=2.93,IC :[1.19-7.23]),la non utilisation des MIILDA(OR=6.46,IC :[3.46-12.05] et l’activité nocturne avec l’enfant(OR=1.92 ,IC :[1.05-3.51]. Conclusion Le paludisme chez les enfants de moins de 5ans constitue un problème majeur de santé publique qui affecte notre société malgré les efforts déjà déployés dans sa réduction. Le paludisme peut causer la mort s’il n’est pas traité à temps. Recommendation La majorité de ces facteurs peuvent être prévenus, en renforçant la sensibilisation et les informations sur le paludisme chez les enfants de moins de 5 ans
Copyright (c) 2024 Jean Berchmans NIYONZIMA https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
PREVALENCE DU VIH / SIDA CHEZ L’ADULTE : CAS DE L’HOPITAL D’IJENDA, ETUDE RETROSPECTIVE A VISEE DESCRIPTIVE.
Contexte Le VIH/SIDA est un véritable problème de santé publique au niveau national qu’international. Notre travail avait comme objectif principal de déterminer la prévalence du VIH chez l’adulte à l’hôpital d’Ijenda. Méthode Il s’agit d’une étude rétrospective à visée descriptive effectuée à l’hôpital d’Ijenda. Les données ont été recueillis à partir des registres de dépistage du VIH/SIDA et les fiches de suivi des PVVIH. Résultat Les résultats ont été évalués à plusieurs niveaux tenant compte le leur mode vie et facteurs de risque, niveau d’étude, de l’âge, le sexe, la provenance, nationalité, le statut matrimonial, la profession, les antécédents, circonstances de découverte de la séropositivité au VIH. Les tranches d’âges les plus représentées sont 25-29 ans, 30-34 ans ,40-44 ans. Le sexe féminin est le plus touché avec le sex-ratio 1.37. Les cultivateurs et les mariés sont les plus touchés à raison de 69.42% et 61.78%. Beaucoup de séropositif à 49.40% ont un niveau d’étude primaire et leur séropositivité ont été découverte lors du dépistage initié par le prestataire 36.94%. En ce qui concerne les antécédents, la plupart des PVVIH avait des antécédents médicaux, IST soit 58.33 %, comme la tuberculose soit 15.92%, chirurgicaux comme laparotomie lors d’occlusion intestinale soit 4.1% Conclusion Le VIH est une réalité à l’hopital d’Ijenda car sa prévalence, quoique faible, n’est pas nulle. Elle est de 1.6%. Une forte prévalence a été observée entre 25-44 ans pour la population enquêtée dont l’âge moyen était de 38 ans Recommandations Ces résultats soulignent la nécessité d'une sensibilisation continue et d'interventions ciblées, en particulier pour les groupes les plus vulnérables, afin de réduire la transmission du VIH et d'améliorer la prise en charge des personnes vivant avec le VIH dans la région.
Copyright (c) 2024 NIYONZIMA JEAN BERCHMANS, Bellancille KANYAMUNEZA https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Evaluer l’utilisation de service de vaccination étude transversale a visee descriptive realise sur 138 personnes au centre jabe 2022
Résumé Objectif La présente étude porte sur l’évaluation de l’utilisation des services de vaccination. Elle a été réalisée au centre ABUBEF/Jabe et avait l’objectif d’évaluer l’utilisation de service de vaccination au centre ABUBEF. Méthodologie Il s’agit d’une étude transversale à visée descriptive effectuée au centre ABUBEF/Jabe. L’étude a porté sur une enquête réalisée sur 138 tuteurs/titrices et 2 prestataires travaillant au service de vaccination de l’ABUBEF/Jabe, une enquête réalisée pendant deux semaines, du 12 au 23 avril 2022. La collecte des données a été facilitée par un questionnaire d’enquête ainsi que des observations réalisées au cours la période d’enquêtes. Résultats Les résultats de l’étude ont été évalué à trois niveaux ; « structure », « processus » et « résultat » ; afin de me permettre de déterminer le niveau global de la qualité de l’utilisation. La variable structure a été appréciée de bonne qualité avec un score de 92.3%, la variable processus a été apprécié aussi de bonne qualité avec un score de 80.9% et la variable résultat a été apprécié de bonne qualité avec un score de 75%. En combinant les trois composantes, j’ai trouvé que l’utilisation des services de vaccination du centre ABUBEF/Jabe est de bonne qualité avec un score de 82,7%. Avec ces résultats, j’ai constaté que l’utilisation des services de vaccination de l’ABUBEF/Jabe est bonne. Conclusion Malgré l’évolution de la vaccination au Burundi, certaines variables peuvent influencer l’utilisation des services de vaccination de l’ABUBEF/Jabe notamment : La Formation des agents de santé communautaire, le remplissage des fiches de stocks des vaccins, temps d’attente des clients, qualité des matériels et doivent être améliorés encore pour atteindre la fréquence de cent pour cent dans la vaccination. Suggestions Augmenter le personnel de soins dans les structures sanitaires afin de diminuer le délai d’attente des clients.
Copyright (c) 2025 SWEDI Kisesa, Jean Berchmans NIYONZIMA https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Evaluation de la qualité de service de vaccination : cas du centre Abubef/Jabe, étude transversale à visée descriptive.’’ ‘’Evaluation of the quality of vaccination service: case of the Abubef/Jabe center, cross-sectional study with descriptive purposes
Contexte Au Burundi, le taux de couverture vaccinale avoisine 90%. Le Burundi a fourni ses efforts dans la lutte contre les maladies évitables par la vaccination, dans son programme national de vaccination de routine. La pauvreté n’a pas freiné sa progression dans la lutte contre les maladies à prévention vaccinale car il se distingue des autres pays par sa couverture vaccinale particulièrement élevée pour dire que ce succès ne date pas d’aujourd’hui. Méthode Il s’agit d’une étude transversale à visée descriptive effectuée au centre ABUBEF/Jabe. La collecte des données a été facilitée par trois techniques dont l’interview pour les patients et les prestataires des soins avec un questionnaire à l’appui, le dépouillement pour les différents rapports et registres de vaccination avec une fiche de dépouillement ainsi que l’observation pour les infrastructures et équipements avec une grille d’observation. Le modelé des graphiques construit a été développé à l’aide d’un logiciel SPSS. Résultats Les résultats de l’étude ont été évalués à trois niveaux ; structure, processus et résultat, afin de me permettre de déterminer le niveau global de la qualité de service. La variable structure a été appréciée de bonne de bonne qualité avec un score de 92.3%, la variable processus a été appréciée aussi de bonne qualité avec un score de 80.9% et la variable résultat a été appréciée de bonne qualité avec un score de 75%. En combinant les trois composantes, j’ai trouvé que la qualité de service de vaccination de l’ABUBEF/JABE est bonne avec un score de 82.7%. Conclusion Même si la qualité des services de vaccination de l’ABUBEF/Jabe est bonne, des efforts restent à fournir pour le rendre un peu plus efficace. Il s’agit de la mobilisation du personnel soignant en rapport aux normes de la conservation des vaccins, faire des formations des agents de la santé communautaires sur la thématique vaccination pour dire que toutes les parties prenantes devraient s’impliquer, chacun en ce qui le concerne pour améliorer la qualité des services de vaccination de l’ABUBEF/Jabe.
Copyright (c) 2025 JB. NIYONZIMA, K. Bernic https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
CONTRIBUTION A L’ETUDE DES FACTEURS INFLUENCANT LA SURVENUE DES GEOHELMINTHIASES CHEZ LES ENFANTS DE 12 A 59 MOIS : CAS DU CENTRE DE SANTE RUTARE DE LA PROVINCE KIRUNDO A PROPOS DE 174 CAS ETUDE TRANSVERSALE À VISÉ ANALYTIQUE.
CONTEXTE Les géo-helminthiases sévissent dans toutes les régions tropicales et subtropicales et surtout en Afriques subsaharienne, en Amérique, en Chine et en Asie orientale. Les individus les plus touchés sont les populations pauvres qui vivent dans les régions tropicales. Méthodes Une étude transversale à visée analytique a été réalisée sur une période de deux mois destinée à contribuer à l’étude des facteurs favorisant la survenue des géo-helminthiases chez les enfants de 12 à 59 mois au CDS Butare district Kirundo. Une analyse bivariée des données a été réalisée à l’aide du test statistique de Khi-2 de Pearson et les associations entre la variable dépendante et les variables indépendantes ont été mesurées par les rapports de côte (Odds Ratio) et leurs intervalles de confiance à 95% (IC95%). Résultats Les facteurs explicatifs de la survenue des géo-helminthiases chez les enfants de 12 à 59mois étaient: Profession [X2=9,90, p-value de 0,02] ; Taille du ménage [OR= 3,06 avec IC à 95% de (1,560<OR<6,017)] ; Milieu de résidence [OR= 3,40 avec IC à 95% de (1,19<OR<9,69)] ; connaissance de moyens de prévention des GH [OR = 11,76 avec IC à 95% de (4,51<OR<3,69)] Source d’approvisionnement en eau potable X2=9,63(0.95, p-value 0,01] ; Evacuation des eaux uséesX2=0.95; p-v=0,02]; Exposition des fèces [OR = 0.20 avec IC à 95% de (0.07<OR<0.55)] ; ont une influence significative sur la survenue des géo- helminthiases chez les enfants de 12 à 59 mois. Conclusion Les facteurs prouvés sont liés à la profession, taille du ménage, milieu de résidence, connaissance de moyens de prévention des GH, la source d’approvisionnement en eau potable, l’évacuation des eaux usées et à l’exposition des fèces.
Copyright (c) 2024 JB. Niyonzima, E. HABONAYO, P. BIZIMANA https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0